Ecuador's Growing Violence: A Closer Look

Ecuador is in a tough spot. It's now the most violent country in South America. This change didn't happen overnight. It's been a mix of things. First, Colombia's peace deal in 2016 shifted drug trafficking dynamics. Then, Ecuador's location and weak institutions made it a hotspot for gangs. Life in places like Flor de Bastión, a neighborhood in Guayaquil, is tense. When the military and police raid the area, everyone hides. But the real fear comes after they leave. Gangs return, looking for revenge. They target anyone who might have helped the authorities or belongs to a rival group. This cycle of violence keeps communities on edge. President Daniel Noboa came into office in 2023 with a plan. He wanted to fight crime with a strong military approach. But this hasn't brought peace. Instead, it's led to more violence in already struggling communities. Now, Noboa is considering a big change. He wants to lift a ban on foreign military bases. This could mean American forces helping out. On Sunday, Ecuador will vote on this in a referendum. It's a big decision that could shape the country's future. The root of the problem is complex. It's not just about crime. It's about weak institutions, corruption, and a struggling prison system. These issues have made Ecuador a key player in the global cocaine supply chain. Gangs fight for control, leading to high homicide rates.