Gaza's Future: A New Plan Emerges

Middle East, CairoWed Mar 05 2025
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Egypt has stepped up to the plate with a bold plan for Gaza. The country's president, Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, revealed that Arab leaders have given a thumbs-up to Egypt's vision for the future of the Gaza Strip. This plan aims to keep the roughly 2 million Palestinians living there, unlike the controversial proposal by former U. S. President Trump, which suggested moving them out and turning Gaza into a beach resort. The summit in Cairo was a big deal. It brought together key players like the emir of Qatar, the vice president of the United Arab Emirates, and the foreign minister of Saudi Arabia. These countries are crucial for any plan to succeed. The U. N. Secretary-General António Guterres was also there, showing the international importance of the meeting. Israel, however, has its own ideas. They've embraced a different U. S. proposal for a ceasefire and the release of hostages taken by Hamas. In response to Hamas' attack on southern Israel, Israel has cut off aid to Gaza, hoping to pressure Hamas into accepting their proposal. This move has sparked criticism from human rights groups, who argue that it violates international law. Egypt's plan is ambitious. It involves rebuilding Gaza by 2030 without moving its population. The first step is clearing the massive amount of rubble left by Israel's bombings. Temporary housing units would be set up while reconstruction takes place. The plan also includes creating sustainable housing, renewable energy sources, and even an airport and ports. But there's a catch. Hamas, the militant group controlling Gaza, would have to release half of its remaining hostages in exchange for a ceasefire extension and a promise to negotiate a lasting truce. Israel, however, has not mentioned releasing more Palestinian prisoners, a key demand from the Palestinian side. The plan also calls for an interim administration to take over from Hamas until a reformed Palestinian Authority can step in. This is a tricky issue, as Israel has ruled out any role for the Palestinian Authority in Gaza and demands Hamas' disarmament. Hamas, on the other hand, is willing to cede power but not give up its weapons until a Palestinian state is established. Egypt's plan is not just about rebuilding; it's about creating a sustainable future for Gaza. It includes renovating agricultural lands, creating industrial zones, and building large park areas. The goal is to create a "sustainable, green and walkable" environment. The plan also addresses the humanitarian crisis. Children from Gaza are being sent to Jordan for medical treatment. This is a small step towards addressing the massive health needs in Gaza, which has been devastated by the war. The conflict in Gaza is complex and deeply rooted. The war began with a Hamas attack on Israel, resulting in the deaths of about 1, 200 people and the taking of 251 hostages. Israel's offensive has killed over 48, 000 Palestinians, with women and children making up more than half of the casualties. The offensive has also destroyed large areas of Gaza, displacing about 90% of the population. The future of Gaza is uncertain. Egypt's plan offers a glimmer of hope, but it faces significant challenges. The international community, including Israel and the United States, will need to come together to support this vision. Only then can Gaza move towards a sustainable and peaceful future.