Scientists tweaked regular starch by adding two types of chemical groups: some that love water and others that avoid it. These groups were attached to the starch molecules to see if they could make the starch cling better to fabrics made of polyester and cotton mixed together. The water-loving group
The world of solar cells has taken a sharp turn thanks to new molecules called non‑fullerene acceptors, or NFAs. Among them, a group known as the Y‑type series can turn sunlight into electricity with about 21 % efficiency, a level that rivals many conventional solar panels. But scientists still don’
The idea of bringing in natural enemies to fight pests has been around for decades. Early successes made it a hero, but later studies showed that these helpers could also hurt other species that weren’t the target. Because of this, scientists began to think more carefully about the risks in the 1990
Scientists have created a new type of sponge that sticks strongly to wet tissue and stops bleeding even when patients take blood‑thinning drugs. The trick is coating one side of a gelatin sponge with a special polymer called PANS, which contains NHS ester groups. These groups form strong bonds—bo
Polymyxin B‑immobilized fibers, known for filtering endotoxins in severe infections, are now being tested for a different purpose. Researchers wanted to see if these columns could also clear certain white blood cells from the bloodstream, a possibility that might help patients with sudden lung troub
Scientists discovered that heating and salting two hard‑to‑treat bacteria can make them glow. Instead of complex machines, the team simply soaked the microbes in warm salty water for a short period. One bacterium, Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum, began to emit light after just a minute in the sol
In the early 1900s, most scientists thought Earth’s center was all liquid. But a Danish thinker named Inge Lehmann changed that idea in 1936 after studying how earthquake waves moved through the planet. She noticed strange patterns that didn’t match the liquid-core theory. After careful work, she re
Every year, olive oil factories leave behind piles of leftover plant material that many see as trash. But inside those dry leaves, sticky pomace, and murky wastewater hides a hidden goldmine of molecules that fight damage in our bodies. Instead of letting these by-products rot or pollute soil, resea
The research set out to see if blocking a certain type of ion channel—called HCN—in the body could stop migraines that are triggered by opening potassium channels in blood vessels. The study used a double‑blind, placebo‑controlled design with adults who suffer from migraines without aura. Each parti
CHD4 is a protein that helps rearrange DNA inside cells, making it easier or harder for genes to speak. It works as part of a larger team called NuRD, which uses energy from ATP to shuffle chromatin. When the cell faces damage, CHD4 steps in at the break sites to help rebuild and decide which
