Childhood obesity is a complex health problem. It lasts a long time. Many causes work together. Genes and biology matter. Daily habits matter. Feelings matter. Family life matters. Money and neighborhood matter too. A new review looked at different ways to help. It studied lifestyle changes, family support, mental health care, and medicine. The focus was on staying engaged, avoiding eating issues, handling ADHD, and making results last.
Researchers searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. They used a discovery platform from the University of Turin library. They looked at papers from 2010 through August 2026. They included trials, reviews, and public health reports. The strongest support goes to family-based programs. These programs use many parts at once. They work best when parents a