Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a challenging type of breast cancer. It's tough to treat because it doesn't respond well to targeted therapies. This is partly due to changes in certain signaling pathways, like the PI3K and mTOR pathways. Researchers have found that a protein called
Knee injuries, especially those involving the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), are quite common. Fixing these injuries often requires a procedure called ACL reconstruction (ACLR). In the past ten years, doctors have been exploring new ways to make this procedure more precise. One of these methods i
Imagine trying to communicate complex medical ideas using a set of predefined terms. That's what healthcare professionals do every day. With the rise of digital health records, the need for clear and consistent communication has become even more important. Enter SNOMED Clinical Terms, or SNOMED CT f
Imagine this: instead of just reading about farm safety, what if you could experience it? That's exactly what a recent project did. They created a game using Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) to teach agricultural safety to high school students. The goal was to see if this high-tech approach could mak
Imagine this: every year, trillions of dollars are poured into industries that are slowly destroying the natural world. We're talking about agriculture, fossil fuels, forestry, infrastructure, fisheries and aquaculture, and mining. These sectors are not only receiving massive subsidies but also crea
South Africa's legal system has a unique challenge. It needs to balance individual rights with the greater good of society. This is especially true when it comes to personality law, which protects a person's reputation and dignity. The current system focuses too much on intentional harm. It doesn't
Wound care has come a long way. Now, there are fancy dressings that help wounds heal faster and better. These dressings do a lot of things. They clean up dead tissue, soak up extra fluid, and keep germs out. But finding one dressing that does it all for every stage of healing is tough. There are fou
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a common birth defect that can significantly impact a child's ability to speak clearly. In Malaysia, many school-aged children face this challenge, and it's not just about how they sound. Their overall quality of life can be affected too. These kids often struggle with
Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition where the body struggles to use insulin effectively. This often results in high blood sugar levels. Many people are searching for ways to handle or even reverse this condition. One popular method is changing what you eat. Food can indeed play a signifi
Lung cancer patients often face a tough road after lung surgery. This study looked at how patients feel and function after having a lung lobe removed. It's clear that this surgery can really shake up a person's life. But what's interesting is that it's not just about the surgery itself. There are lo
