Lung cancer is a tricky disease, and one type, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), can be even trickier. Why? Because it can have different mutations, and these mutations can affect how well treatments work. Two of these mutations are called KRAS G12C and KRAS G12D. They are not the same and can beh
Systemic sclerosis, or SSc, is a complex autoimmune disease that affects the skin and internal organs. One of the key concerns for patients with SSc is frailty, a condition where the body's ability to respond to stress is weakened. This makes patients more vulnerable to serious health issues during
Ever wondered why shoulder injuries can be such a pain? Let's dive into the shoulder's intricate design and how it moves. The shoulder is a complex system of bones, ligaments, and muscles that work together to allow the arm to move smoothly. The acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) is a key player in this
Depression is a common issue for people on hemodialysis. It's a big problem that can make life even harder for those already dealing with serious health issues. Exercise has been shown to help with depression in many different groups of people. But what about those on hemodialysis? How much exerc
Heart attacks, or acute myocardial infarctions (AMI), often lead to heart failure (HF). For years, doctors have used ACE inhibitors to help manage HF. These drugs target the RAAS system, which plays a big role in blood pressure and fluid balance. Recently, a new drug called sacubitril/valsartan (S/V
Let's talk about pigs, but not the ones on farms. We're talking about the ones living in our homes as pets. You might be surprised to learn that most of the health data we have for pigs doesn't really apply to these companion pigs. This is because the data comes from farm pigs, which can be quite di
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition that affects the brain and spinal cord. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including facial pain. This pain, known as trigeminal neuralgia, is often described as sharp and sudden, like an electric shock. Percutaneous treatments are minimally invasive
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious disease. It is often life-threatening. However, some people beat the odds. They live for more than 5 years after diagnosis. This is a big deal. It's important to understand their journey. It can help doctors and patients.
Imagine going to the eye doctor for a routine check-up. You might think it's just about getting new glasses or contacts. But what if that visit could also uncover bigger health issues you didn't even know you had? That's exactly what happened in a recent study. Researchers decided to look beyond jus
Chronic ankle instability, or CAI, is a common issue that often leads to surgery. But which surgical method is best? Let's dive into two techniques: modified trans augmentation (MTA) and trans augmentation (TA). First, let's talk about the ankle. It's a complex joint with lots of ligaments keeping
