Blood stem cells, also known as hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), are like superheroes in our body. They can transform into different types of blood cells, which is crucial for our immune system and overall health. These cells have two main states: active and resting. The switch betwe
Vietnamese waters are home to five types of dinoflagellates. These tiny organisms are part of the Alexandrium genus. They are known for their unique features. These features include the apical pore complex, precingular first plate, ventral pore, and sulcal platelets. Scientists have used these featu
The world of genetics is full of surprises, and stomach cancer is no exception. Researchers have found a specific gene change in the DNA of people with stomach cancer. This change is located in a gene called USP47, which is part of a family of genes that control how proteins are broken down in the b
Horses around the world can be infected by many types of parasites. One of these parasites is a type of worm called a strongyle. There are 64 different types of these worms that can infect horses. These worms live in the horse's gut and can cause problems. Some of these worms are very common, but ot
Chronic pain is a complex issue that affects many people around the world. In Iceland, a unique study called ICEPAIN is shedding light on this problem. The study is a long-term project that aims to create a comprehensive database on health-related quality of life, lifestyle, and pain among Iceland
Ever wondered why some teens are more into politics than others? A large study in Germany looked at twins aged 10 to 29 and found that family wealth plays a big role in shaping political interest. About 30-40% of the difference in political interest among these twins comes from their genes. However,
Ketamine, a drug often used in medical settings, can have serious effects on the brain. When mice were given ketamine, they showed signs similar to schizophrenia. Scientists wanted to understand why this happens and how it affects the brain. To do this, they used special tests to see how th
The world of viruses is a fascinating place, especially when it comes to how they maintain their genetic information. Unlike DNA viruses, RNA viruses like coronaviruses have a unique way of keeping their genetic material intact. They use a special tool called an exonuclease domain, which helps them
Imagine a material that can stretch and shrink dramatically with just a bit of heat. Sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, right? Well, scientists have found a crystal that does just that. This isn't your average crystal. It's made from a special type of dibenzothiophene sulfone. Whe
Imagine tiny bubbles, so small you can't see them with the naked eye, floating around in our bodies. These are called exosomes, and they're like little messengers that help cells talk to each other. When it comes to cancer, these bubbles can be a big problem. Cancer cells use these exosomes
