Scientists have been working on making a special enzyme better at producing a form of vitamin D. This enzyme is a mix of different parts, like a custom-made tool. The usual way to improve such enzymes is to tweak small parts here and there. But this time, the team took a bigger picture approach. Th
Biochar, a carbon-rich material, is often used to boost soil health and clean up the environment. When it breaks down, it forms even smaller particles called biochar colloids (BCCs). These tiny bits are super mobile and can travel through soil and water easily. BCCs are interesting because they can
In the world of medical science, there's a growing need for better materials to help repair and rebuild bones. One exciting development is a new method for creating strong, flexible scaffolds that can support bone growth. These scaffolds are made from a mix of polycaprolactone (PCL) and bioceramic p
Bacteria can make plastic-like stuff from peanut oil. This isn't your usual plastic. It's special because it breaks down naturally and doesn't harm the environment. Scientists found a type of bacteria called Bacillus subtilis LO1. It's great at turning peanut oil into this eco-friendly plastic. Thi
Cholangiocarcinoma is a tricky cancer to deal with. It starts in the bile ducts and is not easy to spot early. This makes finding good biomarkers super important. Biomarkers are like signs that can tell doctors if someone might have cancer or how it's doing. Researchers have been looking for these s
In the world of food safety, a new hero has emerged. It's not a superhero in a cape, but a tiny virus called vB_Sa_2868B2. This virus, or phage, and its partner, a protein named LytN, are taking on a big challenge: multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, including the notorious MRSA. First, let'
Forensic science is getting a green makeover. Scientists have found a clever way to use waste chicken eggshells to develop fingerprints on tricky surfaces, even when they've been underwater. This new method is not only eco-friendly but also effective. Eggshells are mostly made of calcium carbonate,
Eating disorders are not just a Western problem. They are growing among Chinese women too. But the reasons behind them are different. This study looks at how culture and society in China play a big role. In the West, eating disorders are often seen as just a mental health issue. But in China, it's
Female athletes face a unique set of challenges that can increase their risk of injury. A recent report highlights the importance of creating a safe and supportive environment for women in sports. This environment should be free from body shaming, unrealistic body standards, and gender stereotypes.
Cells have tiny doors called membrane rafts. These doors let in signals from the outside. These signals start big chemical activities inside the cell. But seeing these doors in action is hard. They are very small and always moving. Scientists have a new way to watch these doors. They use a special
