People in hospitals often get medicine to fight infections. One such medicine is flucloxacillin. But how do doctors know if the right amount is getting into the blood? That's where therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) comes in. TDM checks the levels of medicine in the blood to make sure it's working we
In the world of medicine, cloxacillin is a trusted ally against certain bacteria. Among its targets is Cutibacterium acnes, a germ that can cause trouble, particularly around medical devices. This bacteria often joins forces with another, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), creatin
Copper, a familiar metal, is proving to be a powerful tool in the fight against water pollution. It is being used in a new way to break down harmful substances in water. This is done by using a special process that involves copper and a type of carbon material. The combination of these two creates a
Opioid misuse is a serious problem in the USA. There are way too many opioid prescriptions being filled. This means that there are lots of leftover pills just sitting in medicine cabinets. These pills can be dangerous. They can end up being used by people who should not have them. This is calle
Ciprofloxacin, a common antibiotic, is often found in waterways. This can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and harm both people and the environment. Scientists have been working on ways to remove ciprofloxacin from wastewater using advanced oxidation processes. One method is anodic oxidation,
A special protein called Dha A is great at breaking down mustard gas. However, it has a big problem: it's not very stable. This makes it hard to use it widely. So, scientists came up with a clever idea. They wrapped Dha A in a special gel. This gel is made from poloxamer, a substance often used to c
Listen up, because this is something amazing! Imagine if we could turn garbage into something useful. A group of researchers did exactly that. They took waste from mines and turn into a strong cleaner for water. This stuff is full of iron and was mixed with a special "trimesic acid" help f
Chronic sciatica, a painful condition that affects many, is a tough nut to crack. While some treatments like anti-depressants, such as duloxetine, have shown potential, the results are still up in the air. To shed light on this issue, a new high-quality trial is in the works. It aims to find out if
Scientists explored how fluorine atoms and piperazine rings affect the toxicity of norfloxacin (NOR) and its degradation products (NOR-DPs). They used UV light and hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) to break down NOR into eight smaller pieces (P1-P8). Interestingly, the toxicity levels against various cell
You might be one of the millions taking duloxetine, a common antidepressant. Recently, it was found to contain a nasty surprise: a chemical linked to cancer. This chemical, N-nitroso-duloxetine, is a manufacturing byproduct that can also be found in rocket fuel. Yikes! On November 19, the FDA recal
