The quest to boost vitamin B2, or riboflavin, production has led to some clever tricks with bacteria. Scientists have found a way to make Bacillus subtilis, a common bacteria, produce more riboflavin. They did this by tweaking a specific pathway in the bacteria's metabolism. This pathway, known as t
The world is facing a serious problem with superbugs, especially in hospitals. These superbugs are bacteria that can resist many types of antibiotics. One group of these superbugs is called carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. These bacteria produce enzymes that can break down antibiotics, makin
Andrographolide is a big name in the world of natural medicine. This powerful compound is known for its strong anti-inflammatory effects. It comes from a plant called Andrographis paniculata. For a long time, the only way to get andrographolide was to extract it from this plant. This method has its
Cannabis is known for its main active ingredient, Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC). This compound is the primary psychoactive substance in cannabis. When it comes to legal or workplace issues, measuring Δ9-THC in blood is crucial. Typically, blood is drawn by a trained professional in a medical sett
The brain's hippocampus is crucial for learning and memory. It is also very sensitive to stress. One type of stress is being in cold water for a long time. This can harm the hippocampus and affect how well it works. This is because the body's stress response system kicks in, releasing certain hormon
The metaverse is a hot topic, but how does it help with prostate cancer awareness? Let's dive in. The metaverse is a virtual space where people can interact, learn, and even receive medical education. But how effective is it for teaching patients about prostate cancer? That's the question that w
Liver disease linked to metabolic issues is a big problem. It is often called Metabolic dysfunction - Associated Steatotic Liver Disease or MASLD. It can lead to serious liver scarring, or fibrosis. Scientists have been looking into how certain immune cell traps, called NETs, might play a role in th
Sea cucumbers, particularly the species Apostichopus japonicus, play a crucial role in marine farming. However, their growth is under threat due to the buildup of nitrite in intensive aquaculture settings. This problem is serious and needs to be addressed. A recent investigation looked into how t
In the heart of Mississippi, a close look at two blueberry farms showed how different fertilizers affect soil. The farms, Roebuck and Nesbit, used chemical and organic fertilizers, respectively. Researchers dug into the soil to check out the geophysical-chemical details and the tiny bacteria living
The process of creating goose fatty liver involves a method called overfeeding. This results in a liver packed with fat. Unlike human livers affected by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), goose livers handle this fat buildup without inflammation. This unique ability makes goose liver an inte
