Obesity is a big problem worldwide. It's not just about looking a certain way. It's about what's happening inside your body. When you have too much fat, your body makes special molecules called adipokines. These molecules help control how your body handles energy, fights infections, and deals with i
The Liujiang River Basin in China faces a serious problem with toxic metals. These metals, which are harmful to both the environment and human health, come from various sources. The main culprits are industries, agriculture, and mining. These activities release metals like cadmium, lead, zinc, coppe
Picture this: a tiny, cleverly designed surface that can absorb almost all the light that hits it. This isn't science fiction; it's a real thing called a metasurface. Imagine a surface that has a unique half-ring, half-square split design. This design allows it to absorb light incredibly well, reach
Dental students have a lot to say about their hands-on training. They use comparisons and word pictures to describe what they go through. This isn't just about sharing feelings. It's about giving teachers a new way to understand and improve how they teach. Imagine you're a dental student. You're le
Imagine a world where one pill could tackle two major health issues at once. This is not a fantasy; it's the promise of a new class of drugs called GLP-1RAs. These aren't your average medications. They're designed to help people struggling with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). But here's
Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a growing concern worldwide. It's a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver. This can lead to serious health issues. Two types of SLD are commonly discussed: non-alcoholic and alcoholic. Non-alcoholic SLD is linked to obesity and poor diet, while alcoholic
Cancer is deadly because it spreads to other parts of the body. This spreading, or metastasis, happens when cancer cells leave the original tumor and travel through the bloodstream to form new tumors elsewhere. But, this journey is tough. Most cancer cells don't survive the trip. They have to squeez
Scientists have been tinkering with different metal compounds to fight cancer. They've found that some of these metals can trigger a specific kind of cell death that gets the immune system's attention. This type of cell death is called immunogenic cell death, or ICD for short. Researchers have creat
Imagine tiny bubbles, so small you can't see them with the naked eye, floating around in our bodies. These are called exosomes, and they're like little messengers that help cells talk to each other. When it comes to cancer, these bubbles can be a big problem. Cancer cells use these exosomes
Picture this: your body is a bustling city, and metabolites are the tiny messengers zipping around, delivering important information. These chemical messengers are key players in turning food into energy, and they can also reveal secrets about diseases. By understanding how metabolites work, scienti
