The cyanobacterium Mastigocladopsis repens has a unique light-driven chloride pump. This pump is similar to the proton pumps found in archaea, but it moves chloride ions instead. One big question has been about the role of a late red-shifted photoproduct, known as the O intermediate. This intermedia
Hospitals are always looking for ways to keep patients safe from infections. One big study, called the ABATE Infection trial, looked at how well a special cleaning method worked. The method used a substance called chlorhexidine to clean patients in non-intensive care units. The goal was to see if th
Chlorine has been used for over a century to treat water, and it's been effective in preventing waterborne illnesses. However, the discovery of harmful byproducts like THMs and HAAs has raised concerns about the safety of our drinking water. While there are ways to filter out these chemicals at home
Plants need light for photosynthesis, which is the process that turns light into energy. The amount of light a plant can absorb depends on how much chlorophyll (Chl) it has. Chlorophyll is like the plant's solar panel, and the more it has, the more light it can absorb. This light absorption is cruci
During the COVID-19 pandemic, two drugs, hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin, became popular among people in the US. These drugs were used to treat COVID-19, even though they were originally meant for other things. The use of these drugs was not well understood, especially among different groups of pe
Food scientists have discovered a fascinating way to improve how we deliver nutrients and compounds into our bodies. They've been exploring how sound waves and certain chemicals can work together to create stable and effective delivery systems. This isn't about enzymes or heat, but rather a process
Pesticides are a big problem for freshwater ecosystems. They harm many creatures, especially insects and other small critters. One such insect is Protohermes xanthodes, a freshwater predator. These bugs have special enzymes called superoxide dismutases (SODs) that help them deal with harmful materia
Imagine swimming in a pool where the chlorine levels are perfect. That's what scientists are aiming for with a new sensor. This isn't your average sensor. It's a cleverly designed electrode. It has a secret weapon: Fe 3 O 4 -Cu-BTC composite. This is mixed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWC
Electrochemical reduction is an exciting way to tackle chlorinated hydrocarbons in groundwater. This method uses special processes like direct electron transfer and active hydrogen to break down these stubborn pollutants. Scientists are digging into how the structure of these pollutants affects how
Scientists have been buzzing about sticking metal chlorides, especially iron chlorides, into graphite structures. Why? It shields these 2D magnetic systems from the outside world and changes their magnetic, electronic, and optical properties. But hold on, intercalation can cause or reveal defects. T
