Leukemia is a sneaky disease. It creates a tough environment for the immune system to fight back. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one type that is particularly tricky. It uses different tricks to hide from the immune system's T cells, which are supposed to attack and destroy it. One of these tricks
Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them prone to fractures. One common issue is when the spine's vertebrae break, known as osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Doctors often use a procedure called percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) to fix these breaks. PVA
Older adults often face depression, but having a strong social network can help. This is not just about having lots of friends or family, but also about how often they are in touch and the quality of those relationships. A recent study looked at how different parts of social networks affect depressi
Lung cancer is a serious and deadly disease. It comes in different types, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most common. This type of cancer is tricky to treat, especially in advanced stages. Scientists are now looking closely at genes involved in metabolism, especially those that co
Glaucoma is a big deal. It is a major cause of blindness around the world. Two big factors that contribute to glaucoma are aging and high pressure inside the eye. This pressure is known as intraocular pressure (IOP). When these factors come into play, they can damage cells in the retina called r
Kidneys are vital organs that filter waste from our blood. When someone receives a new kidney, doctors need to keep a close eye on it to make sure it's working properly. Traditionally, this involves invasive procedures like biopsies. However, scientists are exploring new, less invasive methods to mo
Influenza A virus, or IAV, has a sneaky trick up its sleeve. It's a tiny piece of RNA, called USP30-AS1. This RNA is part of our own genetic material, but the virus hijacks it to help itself multiply. The story begins with a pathway in our cells called JAK-STAT. When IAV invades, this pathway kicks
Imagine trying to communicate complex medical ideas using a set of predefined terms. That's what healthcare professionals do every day. With the rise of digital health records, the need for clear and consistent communication has become even more important. Enter SNOMED Clinical Terms, or SNOMED CT f
Glioblastoma, a nasty type of brain tumor, has a sneaky way of communicating with its surroundings. It sends out tiny bubbles, called exosomes, that can change how immune cells, called microglia, behave. These exosomes are like secret messengers, carrying instructions that can turn microglia into he
Fuel cells are a big deal. They convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Formate fuel cells are a type of fuel cell that uses formate as a fuel. They are great for storing energy and are more eco-friendly than other fuel sources. But there's a problem. The catalysts used in these fuel cells,
