Scientists have found a key protein in the sticky stuff that holds together sludge granules in seawater. This protein might be the reason these granules stay strong and can remove phosphate from water. The granules were grown in a special reactor using seawater and acetate, a common carbon source. T
Aging is a complex process. It's not just about time passing. It's about what happens inside our cells. Telomeres, the protective caps on our chromosomes, get shorter every time our cells divide. Eventually, this leads to cellular senescence, a state where cells stop functioning properly. This is a
In the world of skin care, some chemicals do more than just sit on the surface. They dive deep into cells and mess with important signals. Three of these chemicals are lawsone, juglone, and plumbagin. They are found in many skin treatments and cosmetics. But how do they really work? Scientists want
As people age, a unique health problem often arises. It is called sarcopenic obesity. This condition combines muscle loss with excess fat. It is a growing concern as the population ages. Many factors contribute to this issue. These include long-term inflammation, hormonal shifts, and problems with e
The world of cell biology is vast. It is filled with many tiny structures that work together. These structures keep cells functioning properly. Ribosomes are one of the most important players in this microscopic world. They are the workhorses of the cell. They help build proteins. These protei
The story of Myxococcus xanthus is a fascinating one. It all started from a simple pile of cow dung over 80 years ago. This unassuming beginning led to the discovery of a remarkable bacterium. Myxococcus xanthus has since become a key player in the world of bacteriology. It has helped scientists exp
Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a key player in the world of regenerative medicine. They are easy to access and can transform into various cell types. This makes them perfect for creating three-dimensional (3D) models, known as organoids. These organoids are a big deal because they mimic the comp
Scientists have developed a new gel that could change the game for growing sperm cells outside the body. This gel is made from a substance called chitosan, which turns into a gel at body temperature. The gel is then covered with a special mix of proteins and other stuff that sperm cells need to gr
The human body is a bustling network of cells that constantly communicate with each other. One way they do this is by releasing tiny packages called extracellular vesicles, or EVs. These are tiny bubbles of fat and protein that float in the blood and other body fluids. They play a big part in keepin
The liver is a vital organ, and when it gets sick, it can lead to serious problems. One such issue is when viral hepatitis turns into liver cancer, known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This transformation is not a simple process. It involves a lot of changes in the body, especially an increase i
