Magnesium and its alloys are not just for bones. They are also being studied for their potential to fight liver cancer and viruses. This is big news because magnesium alloys are already used in bone repair and tissue engineering. But their effects on cancer cells? That's a different story. So,
Liver cancer, specifically hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious health issue worldwide. It is the most common type of liver cancer in adults and often leads to death in people with cirrhosis. Traditional treatments, like chemotherapy, come with many unwanted side effects. This has led resear
Diabetes can really mess with your heart. It causes issues at the smallest levels in your heart cells. These problems create a complicated mess that makes your heart work poorly. This mess includes messed-up energy use, wonky signals, and too many harmful molecules. It is not just about one thing.
The world of food safety is buzzing with a new discovery. Probiotics are known for their health benefits. But did you know that they can also help keep food fresh? The secret lies in tiny bubbles called extracellular vesicles or EVs. These bubbles can be used to deliver preservatives. This is a
Neutrophils are the body's first line of defense. They release something called neutrophil extracellular traps, or NETs, during inflammation. These NETs are like a web that catches and kills invaders. But this web has a twist. It's made of DNA, histones, and other proteins, including an enzyme calle
Microsporidia are tiny parasites that must live inside other cells to survive. They have a knack for manipulating the host's cellular processes to their advantage. One such process is autophagy, which is like the cell's recycling system. It usually helps the host cell get rid of unwanted stuff, in
Abdominal wall defects are no joke. They can lead to serious health issues. So, finding a good way to fix them is a big deal. Usually, doctors use patches made from polymers. But these can cause problems like inflammation and rejection by the body. That's where the Silk@Extracellular Matrix (S@ECM)
The world of bacteria is full of surprises. Take avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), for example. These bacteria have clever ways to make birds sick. One of their tricks involves a protein called hemolysin co-regulatory protein (Hcp). This protein is part of a system that helps bacteria attack
Wag31 is a key player in the world of mycobacteria, specifically in managing how these bacteria grow and maintain their shape. This protein has two main parts: an N-terminal DivIVA-domain and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. These parts work together to keep the bacteria's cell shape in check and di
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and fragile. This happens because the body resorbs bone faster than it can form new bone. One key factor in this process is the behavior of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). These cells can turn into either fat cells or bone cells. In ost
